The Contributors
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction: Today’s Debate
and the Experience of the Past
Colin Rochester
Part I The Moving Frontier between the
State and Voluntary Action
2 Social History and Organizational Development:
Revisiting Beveridge’s Voluntary Action
Alison Penn
3 Child Guidance in Britain 1926–1955: From
Voluntarism to the Welfare State?
John Stewart
4 Responses to Children in Need in Scotland:
Historical Challenges for Social Services Planning, Policy
and Provision
Alexandra Wright
Part II The Impulse from Above and the
Impulse from Below
5 By The People themselves? Social Class
and a Volunteer-Led Museum, 1884–1915
Bridget Yates
6 Varieties of Voluntarism in the South Wales
Coalfield, circa 1880–1948
Steven Thompson
7 Quintin Hogg and the Original Polytechnic
Brenda Weeden
8 Child Rescue as Mission in Britain, 1850–1915
Shurlee Swain
9 Gender and Voluntarism in the Criminal
Justice System: The Campaigning Activities of Women Magistrates
in England, 1920–1960
Anne Logan
Part III Organizational Challenges
10 Success and Failure in Scottish Convalescent
Homes, 1860–1939
Jenny Cronin
11 Change or Decay: the House of Charity
for Distressed Persons in London, 1919–2000
Pat Starkey
Part IV Change and Continuity
12 Scientific Philanthropy and the Society
for Bettering the Condition and Increasing the Comforts of
the Poor, 1796–1824
Jonathan Fowler
13 Is There a “New Philanthropy”?
Beth Breeze
Index
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“Ever since the Heath Government
established the Voluntary Services Unit in the early 1970s,
official recognition of the social contribution of voluntarism
has been developing. The contribution itself, of course, goes
back much further, and long predates the welfare state. But
the prominence of the voluntary sector within politician’s plans
to reshape Britain – the Big Society being but the latest example
– has now reached such a point where an appreciation of the
sector’s long history is crucial to a rounded understanding
of contemporary policy. Understanding the Roots of Voluntary
Action is an attempt to meet this need.
… The volume had its origins in the Voluntary Action History
Society’s 2008 Liverpool conference, and is structured around
four themes, all of which will be familiar to students of the
sector: the ‘moving frontier’ between the state and voluntary
sectors; the motivations for voluntary endeavour; organisational
growing pains; and the classic historical focus on continuity
and change. Within this framework, there are some superb chapters.
Steven Thompson, for example, uses the multi-faceted history
of voluntarism in the South Wales coalfield to demonstrate that
‘different and even contested conceptions of the role and significance
of voluntarism were articulated by different sections of coalfield
society’ (82). Particularly, the ideological battle within voluntarism,
between worker mutualism and employee philanthropy, created
a dynamic that pushed sections of the left towards enthusiasm
for state provision (91).” James McKay, Department
of History, University of Birmingham
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